The Ancient Skeptic Mind Hack That Society Needs Now

You really should investigate….

Douglas C. Bates

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The Skeptics in Raphael’s painting, “The School of Athens.”

The ancient Greek Skeptics — followers of the related philosophies of Pyrrhonism and Academic Skepticism — approached issues very differently from how followers of competing philosophies such as Stoicism and Epicureanism did. The other schools of philosophy focused attention on training people to follow their school’s doctrines. Instead of this, Pyrrhonism and Academic Skepticism focused attention on the thorough investigation of all philosophical doctrines.

Today we think of “skeptics” as being engaged in doubt, debunking, or disbelief. That’s not “skepticism mean to the ancient Greeks, and that’s not what the ancient Greek Skeptics were engaged in. The ancient Greek term from which “skepticism” is derived is σκέψις, which means “to inquire, inspect, or investigate.” It is cognate with Latinate words relating to seeing, including scop- (from which we get in English “scope”) and spic- (from which we get in English “spy,” “-spect,” “spectrum” and even “species”). Hence, “skepticism” is looking into matters.

Ancient Greek Skeptics investigated all doctrines. While the Pyrrhonists and Academic Skeptics differed about how to proceed following such investigations, the thorough investigation of all views was a central feature of both schools.

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